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Repowering industry – Germany’s opportunity for energy efficiency and bioheat

Repowering industry – Germany’s opportunity for energy efficiency and bioheat
A heavy industrial site complex in the Ruhr region. With 43 days, November 16, 2024, marks the day Germany could begin relying on bioenergy for the rest of the year.

Germany is the fifteenth EU Member State to celebrate its National Bioenergy Day on this year's listing of Bioenergy Europe's National Bioenergy Days. An EU industrial powerhouse, renewable heat including bioenergy is set to play a significantly larger role as industry repowers. 

The European Bioenergy Day campaign aims to highlight the increasingly central role that sustainable biomass is playing in the EU’s energy transition.

According to Bioenergy Europe, bioenergy is a vital component of the EU’s energy system and economy, producing 85 percent of the EU’s renewable heat, representing alone one-third of renewable energy sector jobs, and saving enough carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions to cover the annual emissions of Spain.

Awareness campaign

The campaign provides key facts on biomass and the bioenergy industry and celebrates people, projects, and companies contributing to achieving European carbon neutrality.

In the past years, Bioenergy Europe launched the European Bioenergy Day campaign to provide tangible, first-hand examples of how bioenergy impacts the lives of EU citizens.

Facts

Background European Bioenergy Day

Graphic courtesy Bioenergy Europe.

First launched in 2018, the European Bioenergy Day campaign is powered by Bioenergy Europe and relayed across Europe by both national and international partners supporting the belief that bioenergy is more than a renewable energy source, but a reliable path that will lead Europe to achieve its renewable energy transition.

Each year, Bioenergy Europe calculates the Bioenergy Day of the European Union (EU) and each Member State, showing how long a Member State or the EU could meet their energy needs using only bioenergy until the end of the year.

Every National Bioenergy Day is accompanied by a story, showcasing the impact of bioenergy in the EU, whereas the European Bioenergy Day is highlighted at the annual European Bioenergy Future conference.

This year’s motto is “Our Shared Steps Towards the Energy Transition” and the 2024 European Bioenergy Day campaign aims to share these stories, highlighting how bioenergy supports the local (bio)economy, fosters innovation, and boosts the EU’s competitiveness.

The number of days each EU Member State could begin relying on bioenergy for the rest of 2024 (graphic courtesy Bioenergy Europe).

As the EU advances towards its climate goals, bioenergy continues to expand its role as a key ally in the transition.

The new EU mandate will address critical issues such as climate change, energy security, and the rising cost of living.

In this context, bioenergy is a key ally for the EU’s economy, sustainability, and energy security.

It offers a viable alternative to fossil fuels and it is a key player in carbon dioxide removal (CDR) technology thanks to bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS), and biochar through pyrolysis with carbon capture and storage (PyCCS).

REpowering industry

One of the EU’s industrial powerhouses, Germany’s nuclear- and coal phase-out in power generation hastened by finding alternatives to fossil gas as a direct consequence of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, has led to a renewed focus on energy efficiency, waste heat recovery, build-out of district heating, and a switch to renewable heat including bioenergy.

While Germany is the undisputed leader when it comes to biogas production, this was primarily used for renewable power, but increasingly, is being upgraded to biomethane aka renewable natural gas (RNG) for injection into the gas grid or liquefied for bioLNG for use in transportation.

Unloading a barge of biomass at the inland Port of Kehl in Germany (photo courtesy KRE).

Numerous projects aimed at de-fossilizing industrial processes, and recuperating the residual heat are in various stages of deployment—for example, the Technical Options for Thermal Energy Recovery (TORTE) project in Gelsenkirchen.

Here, Evonik Industries and Uniper will feed industrial waste heat from isophorone production at Evonik’s Herne chemical site into the local district heating network as one of the first phases of Evonik’s ‘Herne Green Deal’ to transform the Herne chemical site sustainably.

Other examples are from the forest industry such as pulp and paper which have historically been reliant on coal, lignite, or fossil gas to power their processes such as Koehler Group.

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