In the United States (US), climate technology innovator Mote Inc has announced that it is establishing its first facility in Bakersfield, California to convert wood waste into hydrogen fuel while capturing, utilizing, and sequestering carbon dioxide emissions resulting from its process.
According to a statement, an estimated 500 million tonnes or more of wood and agricultural waste are generated every year in the United States, which today is either disposed of via natural decay, landfills or open-air burn, all of which return carbon to the atmosphere.
With the engineering work of their first facility underway, Mote expects to produce approximately 70 000 tonnes of carbon-negative hydrogen and remove 150 000 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air annually.
Mote expects to start hydrogen production starting as soon as 2024.
As the world’s first carbon removal project converting biomass to hydrogen, we are addressing the ever-growing demand for renewable hydrogen with a carbon-negative approach, said Co-Founder and CEO Mac Kennedy.
Proprietary integration of proven equipment
According to the company, its “proprietary integration of proven equipment in a novel process” establishes this ground-breaking carbon removal and clean energy generation facility.
Our pioneered technology directly supports California in its carbon-neutrality goals by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere with our wood waste conversion process. With this new facility, Mote is laying the groundwork for affordable hydrogen offerings on a global scale while also supercharging natural carbon removal processes, Mac Kennedy said.
A spinout of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Mote utilizes wood waste from farms, forestry, and other resources where it would otherwise be open-air burned for disposal, left to decompose, or sent to a landfill.
Through gasification and subsequent treatment processes, the remaining carbon dioxide (CO2) is extracted and permanently placed deep underground for ecologically safe storage.
Carbon capture and utilization
Mote is also in discussions with carbon utilization company CarbonCure Technologies Inc. (CarbonCure) on the potential of permanently storing its CO2 in concrete via CarbonCure’s carbon removal technologies, deployed in hundreds of CO2 mineralization systems at concrete plants worldwide.
Through this biomass-to-hydrogen process, Mote contributes to reversing climate change through the functional removal of carbon from the air and putting it deep underground or permanently storing it in concrete at construction sites.
CarbonCure applauds Mote as it enters the market with its innovative hydrogen production process. Curbing climate change requires creative, complementary solutions to scale up carbon removal rapidly. We look forward to ongoing collaboration, said Robert Niven, Chairman, and CEO of CarbonCure.
As head of the carbon capture program at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Dr Joshuah Stolaroff co-authored the award-winning report, “Getting to Neutral: Options for Negative Carbon Emissions in California“, which lays out the value of biomass-to-hydrogen and addresses practices and technologies for removing CO2 from the air, providing clear evidence that carbon neutrality in California is possible by 2045.
After spending the last 20 years researching carbon capture and clean energy, it’s amazing to have a solution that can address both and even divert waste to beneficial use, said Dr Joshuah Stolaroff, Chief Technology Officer of Mote.
Build biomass-to-hydrogen plant in Bakersfield
Located near Bakersfield, the Mote facility aims to assist California in recycling the 54 million tonnes of wood waste generated annually.
The focus on carbon removal and storage sets Mote’s technology apart from other clean hydrogen projects as Mote’s product delivers hydrogen with a producer sale price and carbon intensity score significantly lower than its competitors.
This is exactly the kind of project we need to meet our climate goals at a reasonable cost. Mote understands the energy system, and they are making a smart play for long-term impact. Mote understands the energy system, and they are making a smart play for long-term impact, said Roger Aines, Chief Scientist of the Energy Program at LLNL.
Mote is joined by Fluor Corporation (Fluor) and SunGas Renewables, Inc. (SunGas) to develop its new plant. The engineering firm Fluor will support the integration of proven equipment into the facility.
Fluor is excited to support Mote in establishing a successful project delivery strategy through early-stage design development. Mote is positioned to introduce wood-waste-derived green hydrogen to consumers by leveraging the latest advancements in equipment and technology. With Energy Transition as a principal focus, we are pleased to join this team, said Nicole Davies, VP of Business Development & Strategy, Energy Solutions at Fluor.
In addition, SunGas Renewables (SunGas), a subsidiary of GTI International (GTII), has entered into an Engineering Services Agreement with Mote to provide its gasification systems to the Mote California Central Valley Project.
Mote is in a strong position to deploy the first carbon-negative biomass-to-hydrogen gasification project, and we are happy to support them, said Robert Rigdon, CEO of SunGas Renewables.
While the components for Mote’s process exist and have been commercially operating in various industries, Mote has integrated them to maximize energy efficiency and scalability to achieve carbon reduction at a lower cost than current models of carbon removal.
Carbon removal and clean hydrogen are booming markets right now. Mote is extraordinarily positioned to scale quickly for huge impact, said Andy Bonsall, Managing Partner at Counteract, an investor in Mote.
Earlier this year, Mote was selected for the inaugural class of Rice University’s Clean Energy Accelerator. They closed a seed round this fall with support from Preston-Werner Ventures, Counteract, and investor Joffre Baker.

