The European Biogas Association (EBA) has launched a comprehensive paper and an interactive map of biomass and waste gasification plants, operational and under construction across Europe, exploring the potential of gasification technologies in the future energy system.
As Europe accelerates efforts to reduce its dependence on fossil fuels, gasification technologies emerge as a promising solution, turning organic materials into clean, renewable energy while driving competitiveness and advancing clean-tech manufacturing.
Gasification represents a dual benefit. It provides a reliable and sustainable energy source while offering a circular economy solution by recycling waste materials, reducing landfill use, and mitigating environmental pollution. Additionally, it offers a promising pathway for biomethane production by processing hard-to-digest biomass streams. The syngas produced can be upgraded through a variety of processes into diverse end products, including pure methane — known as biomethane — unlocking even greater potential for renewable energy applications, explained Dr Anastasiya Agapova, Technical and Project Officer at EBA.
According to the EBA white paper “Gasification: diversification of biomass processing and waste utilisation“, Europe is currently home to approximately 141 biomass and waste gasification installations, with an additional 54 projects under development.
Germany leads the way with 61 installations, while France, Finland, and Italy are emerging as significant contributors to this growing market.
According to the report, 75 percent of the feedstock used in gasification comes from forestry and agricultural residues.
Waste streams account for about 7 percent, while the remaining facilities utilize mixed feedstock sources.
Significant potential
The potential for gasification in Europe is significant, with estimates indicating a production capacity of 37 billion cubic meters (bcm) by 2040, representing 33 percent of the total biomethane production potential (111 bcm).
This, EBA says, “highlights gasification as a critical component in diversifying and expanding biomethane production across the region.”
Based on current estimates, Europe could avoid 536 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions annually, provide renewable energy to 100 million European households year-round, or fuel 2 million LNG-powered trucks annually.
The biomass and waste gasification market presents significant opportunities for growth and investment.
The continued development and adoption of advanced gasification technologies, supported by favorable policies and public-private partnerships, are essential for realizing the full potential of this market.
