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Abandoned lands – an opportunity for EU to achieve energy and climate goals

Abandoned lands – an opportunity for EU to achieve energy and climate goals
European forests continue to grow while almost 15 percent of total EU land use is unused and/or abandoned.

European forests continue to grow while almost 15 percent of total EU land use is unused and/or abandoned. These unused lands hold a promising opportunity for the European Union to achieve its energy and climate goals, a new report from Bioenergy Europe finds.

Bioenergy Europe has released its 2023 Statistical Report Biomass Supply along with the accompanying Policy Brief that presents the state of play of forest management and biomass feedstock in the European Union (EU).

Abandoned areas in the European Union’s former agricultural lands hold a promising opportunity for the EU to achieve its energy and climate goals, said Jean-Marc Jossart, Secretary General of Bioenergy Europe.

Feedstocks for bioenergy are typically residues and waste products such as forest logging residues and byproducts from forest-based industries, agricultural residues from farming, and organic waste. The share of abandoned lands varies from country to country.

The Statistical Report on Biomass Supply flagged Croatia (34.6 percent), Greece (28 percent), and Spain (25.4 percent) as the three countries with the highest rates of unused and abandoned land.

The potential in these areas is immense and can significantly contribute to the EU’s renewable energy targets and efforts to combat climate change. Moreover, expanding bioenergy production can stimulate local economies by creating jobs in farming, forestry, and the bioenergy industry, continued Jean-Marc Jossart.

Countries with extensive forested areas such as Finland, Slovenia, and Sweden have significant room for growth in bioenergy production and afforestation.

Afforestation on abandoned lands can help increase carbon sequestration, mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere, and preventing further degradation of the land from erosion.

Sustainable forest management

One of the key findings of the report is the potential for bioenergy production, primarily derived from forest biomass residues. Forest biomass represented more than 70 percent of the total biomass feedstock, with agricultural and waste biomass covering the remaining 30 percent.

The 2023 Report on Biomass Supply confirms that the amount of wood harvested in 2021 from European forests is less than what grows every year (around 63 percent of the net annual growth is being harvested at the EU level).

For all European countries except the Czech Republic, harvesting levels were below their net annual increment value (graphic courtesy Bioenergy Europe).

Forests are being subjected to more stress due to climate change. The sharp rise in the cumulative burned area for 2022 is one particularly startling example.

The only way to mitigate these dramatic events affecting forests is to reduce the risk factors by supporting their sustainable management, part of which consists of the removal of biomass.

By removing excess biomass (fallen branches for example), the fuel available for the spread of wildfires is reduced.

The report shows the need for strategic planning and investment in underutilized areas and the need to sustainably manage forests. With the right incentives and sustainable practices, the EU can take significant steps toward achieving its renewable energy and sustainability targets, while simultaneously addressing land abandonment issues, concluded Jean-Marc Jossart.

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